首页> 外文OA文献 >Fifteen years of econophysics: worries, hopes and prospects
【2h】

Fifteen years of econophysics: worries, hopes and prospects

机译:十五年的经济物理学:担忧,希望和前景

摘要

This anniversary paper is an occasion to recall some of the events thatshaped institutional econophysics. But in these thoughts about the evolution ofeconophysics in the last 15 years we also express some concerns. Our main worryconcerns the relinquishment of the simplicity requirement. Ever since thegroundbreaking experiments of Galileo some three centuries ago, the greatsuccesses of physicists were largely due to the fact that they were able todecompose complex phenomena into simpler ones. Remember that the firstobservation of the effects of an electrical current was made by AlessandroVolta (1745-1827) on the leg of a frog! Clearly, to make sense this observationhad to be broken down into several separate effects. Nowadays, with computersbeing able to handle huge amounts of data and to simulate any stochasticprocess no matter how complicated, there is no longer any real need for such asearch for simplicity. Why should one spend time and effort trying to break upcomplicated phenomena when it is possible to handle them globally? On this newroad there are several stumbling blocks, however. Do such global mathematicaldescriptions lead to a real understanding? Do they produce building blockswhich can be used elsewhere and thus make our knowledge and comprehension togrow in a cumulative way? Should econophysics also adopt the "globalized"perspective that has been endorsed, developed and spread by the numerous"Complexity Departments" which sprang up during the last decade?
机译:这份周年纪念论文是一个机会,回顾了一些影响制度生态物理学的事件。但是,在对过去15年中生态物理学发展的这些思考中,我们也表达了一些担忧。我们主要担心放弃简单性要求。自大约三个世纪前开创性的伽利略实验以来,物理学家的巨大成功很大程度上是由于他们能够将复杂的现象分解为更简单的现象。记住,电流的影响是由亚历山德罗·沃尔塔(AlessandroVolta(1745-1827))在青蛙的腿上首次观察到的!显然,从某种意义上说,这种观察必须分解为几个单独的效应。如今,无论计算机多么复杂,计算机都能够处理大量数据并模拟任何随机过程,因此不再需要进行这种简单性研究。当可能在全球范围内处理复杂现象时,为什么要花时间和精力来尝试分解复杂现象?然而,在这条新路上,有几个绊脚石。这样的整体数学描述会导致真正的理解吗?它们是否产生了可以在其他地方使用的构建基块,从而使我们的知识和理解以累积的方式增长?经济物理学是否也应该采用过去十年间兴起的众多“复杂部门”所认可,发展和传播的“全球化”观点?

著录项

  • 作者

    Roehner, Bertrand M.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2010
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号